The Future of Farming
Pathways to Carbon-Neutral Agriculture
The theme, "The Future of Farming: Pathways to Carbon-Neutral Agriculture," of the 18th Photo Contest of the Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA), is timely as agriculture face many challenges.
By 2050, the world will need to produce 70 percent more food and the demand is continuously growing as the population races toward 10 billion in 2050, says a UN report. Worldwide, around 800 million people suffer from hunger. And if things won't change, around 650 million (8%) of the world's population will still be undernourished by 2030.
In addition to these needs, the pressure to produce more is set in the backdrop of an intensifying climate change-related issues. Agriculture needs to thrive and be climate change-resilient while facing further challenges such less labor, less water, less agricultural land, lack of access to technologies, among other resources.
Workforce in agriculture is decreasing because expert farmers are aging and rural population are migrating to urban areas. Natural resources such as agricultural land and water are finite and in some areas, dwindling. Thus, farming has to go beyond "business-as-usual" agricultural production and operations. The goal goes beyond increasing productivity, it is about optimizing production in the midst of complex problems that touches on rural development, environmental, social justice, and food consumption outcomes (Pretty, et al, 2010).
Unfortunately, agriculture has a negative effect to climate. The share of food systems in releasing greenhouse gas (GHG) emission is estimated at 13 percent to 19 percent to the atmosphere yearly (Vermeulen et al, 2012). Another literature has an estimate of about 25 percent of the yearly GHG global emission (Rejinders, 2023). It is a well-known fact that GHGs are a primary cause of climate change, which are aggravating food and nutrition insecurity. Thus, agriculture has to be run differently with resilience and sustainability in mind through the use of advanced technology. The future of farming has to be more profitable, efficient, safe, and optimally environment-friendly.
This is where carbon-neutral agriculture comes in. The future of farming should be transformative so it can revolutionize the traditional farming by making environmental stewardship and sustainability the topmost priority. Simply put, it is a balancing act between GHG emission and its removal from the atmosphere, which should come out a net-zero carbon footprint. To achieve this, one needs to integrate this "balancing act" through sustainable farming practices aimed at reducing GHG emission and store more carbon in soil and plants. Aside from mitigating climate change, practicing this kind of agriculture hopes to help improve soil health, increase biodiversity, reduce water use, and produce better yields. Some of these practices include precise irrigation techniques, adopting renewable energy sources, and putting sustainable land management practices in place, among other things.
Therefore, this year's theme, "The Future of Farming: Pathways to Carbon-Neutral Agriculture," celebrates the innovations and solutions to the many issues and problems being faced by an Asian farmer in a sustainable and environment-friendly manner.
References
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FAO. Undated. How to feed the world in 2050. https://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/wsfs/docs/expert_paper/How_to_Feed_the_World_in_2050.pdf
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Pretty, J.N., W. J. Sutherland, J. A. Ashby. 2010. The top 100 questions of importance to the future of global agriculture. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability. November 2010 8 (4):219-236. DOI:10.3763/ijas.2010.0534
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Rejinders, L. 2023. Climate-Neutral Agriculture? Environments 10 (5). https://doi.org/10.3390/environments10050072
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Vermeulen, S.J., BM. Campbell, and J.S.I Ingram, 2012. Climate Change and Food Systems. Annual Review of Environment and Resources. Vol. 37:195-222. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-020411-130608
What to Capture
The 18th SEARCA Photo Contest (2024), with "The Future of Farming: Pathways to Carbon Neutral Agriculture" as this year's theme seeks images from Southeast Asia on agricultural technologies and practices that answer to the issues and problems in agriculture.
Photo submissions may generally include the following:
Agricultural technologies that have a positive impact to farmers and farming communities while conserving natural resources.
Technologies or practices that increase yield or income for farmers and farming families in crop cultivation, livestock or fishery while reducing wastes.
Agricultural practices or technologies developed by local communities or the youth using indigenous materials or tribal knowledge.
Specifically, this may also include:
Regenerative ways of farming production that promote technologies such as permaculture, agroforestry, organic farming, and peri-urban farming, among other practices.
New agribusiness models that introduce platforms for sharing assets (machines, storage, and primary processing; clusters to increase information flow across the value chain (certifications, direct marketing, and e-commerce- based distribution models).
Technologies that discourage waste or farm losses such as postharvest technologies.
Technologies and practices that make use of waste and by-products such as using them as feeds, compost, or have further use in nonfood value chains (bioplastics, etc.).
Biomass energy solutions such as anaerobic biodigesters to produce biogas and compost.
Use of renewable energy (solar, hydropower, wind) that can be used in agroindustry.
Biotechnologies in food production and preservation (e. g. bio-based polymers, fibers, construction materials, leather processing, etc.).
Food systems that promote local value chain, urban farming, and vertical farming practices so less use of fuel energy in the transport of produce. Hence, reducing CO2 emission.
Guidelines and Mechanics
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The 18th SEARCA Photo Contest (2024) is open to all Southeast Asian nationals except SEARCA staff and their immediate family members.
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All entries must be submitted via https://photocontest.searca.org during the submission period (18 October 2024–15 January 2025). A contestant can enter an unlimited number of entries for as long as these meet the photo contest specifications.
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To minimize cases of plagiarism, the contestants will be asked to certify that:
- they own the photographs submitted and that they grant SEARCA full permission to use it in knowledge packaging, sharing, and advocacy related to SEARCA’s mandate. SEARCA shall ensure that the photographer will be properly credited for photos used, such as in print and digital publications;
- the photographs are original, have not won any previous photo contests, published elsewhere (whether print or electronic), or submitted as entries to any other photo contests during the 18th SEARCA Photo Contest period. The same or similar photos submitted to past SEARCA photo contests may not be submitted again; and
- that the photos have not been digitally altered and/or enhanced in any way other than simple cropping.
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Entries must be digital, colored, in JPEG format, and at least 3,000 pixels wide for a horizontal image, or 3,000 pixels tall for a vertical image at 300 dpi.
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Each entry should have the following details in English:
- photographer's full name, age range, and gender;
- photographer's country of origin;
- photographer's professional status;
- photo caption;
- place where the photo was taken (include township/municipality, province/state, and country);
- complete date taken; and
- other information that may be deemed necessary for reference purposes.
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Winners will be notified via e-mail. SEARCA has the right to offer the prize to the next winning entry if the winner does not respond within two weeks after notification.
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Winners will be asked to provide their bank information for cash prizes remittance; certificates of recognition will be sent by mail.
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Remittance of cash prizes will follow any current SEARCA administrative / financial standards / guidelines (e.g., payout to Philippine winners will be in Philippine pesos to preserve the Center’s dollar reserves).
Criteria for Judging
Relevance to the theme
Technical quality*
Impact
TOTAL: 100%
*clarity, use of tones and color, photographic composition
Deadline for Submission
All entries must be submitted online at https://photocontest.searca.org on or before 18 October 2024–15 January 2025 (GMT +08:00).
Prizes and Special Awards
1st Prize
USD 1,000
2nd Prize
USD 800
3rd Prize
USD 600
SEARCA Director's Choice
USD 500
Philippine Department of Education Secretary's Choice
USD 500
Best Youth Photographer
USD 300
People's Choice Award
USD 300
Submit Your Entries
Kindly read our guidelines before submitting your entry.
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Photo by: Joshua Mendoza, Anh Tuan, Arie Basuki, and Mark Albert Serrano